The kithara, a handheld harp slightly larger than a lyre, was one of many Greek instruments adopted by the Romans. Singers accompanied themselves by plucking a string at a time.
A popular instrument in the Muslim world, the lute often appeared in royal settings. Patronizing musicians and other artists helped the nobility win reputations as sophisticates.
By popping a cassette or compact disc into her stereo, this modern American can listen to everything from Abba to Mozart to ZZ Top.