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Mammals

What Is a Mammal?

Humans are mammals. The word mammal comes from the Latin mamma, meaning breast, because female mammals produce milk to nurse their babies. Nearly all mammals give birth to live young, and all are warm-blooded, maintaining a near-constant body temperature regardless of environmental conditions. They are vertebrates and use lungs to breathe air and are the only animals that grow hair. Mammals probably appeared on Earth some 200 million years ago.

Mammal Features

Photo: Two elephants

Elephants at Risk

They are among the most recognizable creatures on Earth, but elephants are under threat in most of their range from poaching, habitat loss, and human encroachment.

Photo: A dead silverback being carried away

Virunga Gorillas

Virunga National Park, home to nearly 200 gorillas, has become a battleground for militia groups and the Congolese army.

Photo: A dog on a white floor

Photo Tips

Unusual perspectives and composition can make familiar subjects more fun. Get more tips on creating great shots.

Photo: Forest elephant passes a fallen tree

WildCam: Africa

Travel to Pete's Pond in Botswana's Mashatu Game Reserve and see real-time images of African wildlife in this National Geographic WildCam feature.

Photo: A mourning dove

Everyday Explorers

Watch a time-lapse clip of mourning doves nesting on an air conditioner. Don't miss the surprise halfway through the clip!

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Special Advertising Sections

Photo: El Capitan and the Merced River

Contest Winner Announced!

8 finalists and 3600 votes later... Find who was voted the “Ultimate” photographer!

Photo: The Cloud Gate in Chicago

Download City Guides

Check out the local hotspots with downloadable city guides.

Mammals Right Rail

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Photo: Grizzly bears

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Photo: Lion yawning

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For Kids!

Photo: A cartoon dog

It's no stretch to find fun facts on our Kids site!

Dog Whisperer DVDs & Books

Photo: Dog Whisperer DVD cover

Be a pack leader. Check out our newest Dog Whisperer DVDs and books.

Six Degrees Book and DVD

Image: Six Degrees DVD and book

Get an eye-opening warning of the dangers of climate change, one degree at a time.