Expedition: Ancient Egypt

 
 Photo Gallery: The Sphinx


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Giza, Egypt (map), 2002
Photograph by Nancy Gupton

Surveying the sands of Giza, the great Sphinx has stood guard since about 2500 B.C. Created for Pharaoh Khafre, who also built the second pyramid at Giza, the Sphinx has the body of a lion and the face, it's believed, of the pharaoh. It stands 66 feet (20 meters) high and was carved from limestone bedrock.

Text adapted from "Computer Rebuilds the Ancient Sphinx," April 1991, National Geographic magazine

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