Photograph by Will Steger Foundation, Elizabeth Andre
About the Project
In March 2008, former National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Will Steger and an international team of emerging leaders embarked on a 1,400-mile (2,250-kilometer) dogsled expedition across Ellesmere Island, the northernmost island in the Canadian Arctic. The Ellesmere Island Expedition team conducted studies examining the impact of global warming on polar environments in an effort to bring worldwide attention to an international crisis.
The extent of summer ice covering the Arctic Ocean has diminished significantly in the past 25 years, and as global warming continues, forecasters believe the ice will keep shrinking. The Arctic region has already borne the burden of rising temperatures. Massive Arctic ice shelves, including the Ward Hunt and Ayles shelves, have lost hundreds of square miles of area due to calving. Diminishing ice shelves also imperil Arctic wildlife that depend on the ice for survival. Scientists fear global warming could drive polar bears to extinction sometime this century, and seals, walruses, caribou, and other Arctic wildlife may not be far behind.
Steger lead an expedition of six emerging leaders—including future policy-makers, inventors, photographers, filmmakers, environmentalists, and National Geographic Young Explorer grantees Ben Horton and Sarah McNair-Landry—on a 1,400-mile (2,250-kilometer) dogsled journey across Ellesmere Island. The team crossed fjords, mountain ranges, ice shelves, and sea ice, documenting the effects of global warming on the Arctic and bringing attention to the climate change crisis. Photographer James Balog and the Extreme Ice Survey team deployed four time-lapse cameras on Ellesmere Island to record the dramatic recession of glaciers there. Team members will post regular expedition dispatches updating audiences on their progress and their findings.
Historic Ties
The Ellesmere Island Expedition is following in the footsteps of legendary polar explorers Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, who staged their journey to the North Pole from Ellesmere Island. The Ellesmere expedition, a collaboration with the National Geographic Society, the International Polar Year, James Balog's Extreme Ice Survey, and the Royal Norwegian Embassy, Washington, D.C., set off with the same spirit of exploration as its forebears—and a determination to save the Arctic for future explorers.
Critical Work in Research, Conservation, Exploration, and Education
Since 1888, National Geographic has supported exploration and discovery, bringing gems like Machu Picchu, undersea wonders, and new species to light. Our programs in field-based research, conservation, exploration, and education continue to provide the world with scientific breakthroughs and discoveries that inspire people everywhere to care about our planet. Today, a new generation of National Geographic explorers are redefining exploration. Living the mission and making the world a better place. Meet these explorers and learn more about our funded projects throughout the world.Projects Currently in the Field
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Everest 2012
Follow mountaineer Conrad Anker, photographer Cory Richards, and their team as they attempt the West Ridge route in the alpine style, carrying all their own food, shelter, and equipment.
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Tornado Hunting
Get a close up look at a dangerous tornado that Tim Samaras and his team chased in Kansas this season.
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Ninth Ward Expedition
Young Explorer Caroline Gerdes is starting an oral history project about 20th Century immigrant culture in the New Orleans Ninth Ward.
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Exploring the Genetics of Deep Coral Reefs
NGS/Waitt grantee Dr. David Gruber and his team are in search of the elusive far-red fluorescent protein and have evidence that it may only exist at depth, at the bottom range of where photosynthesis can occur.
Project Spotlight
National Geographic Initiatives
Explorers Journal
- Mike Fay’s Complete Pitcairn Islands Journal
- The Valley of 10,000 Smokes Celebrates its 100th Anniversary
- Mike Fay’s Pitcairn Journal: Final Ascent and Farewell
- Behind the Mexican Circus with Young Explorer Emily Ainsworth
- Mike Fay’s Pitcairn Journal: The Big Fish Fry
- Mike Fay’s Pitcairn Journal: Attack of the Ferns
- Mike Fay’s Pitcairn Journal: Archaeology and the Biggest Landslide Yet
- Henry Gannett: “The Man Whose Brain Conceived It”
- NG Explorers Help Record Xyzyl Language
- Film Explores Rare Minerals and Rare Landscapes
News
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Top 10 Nat Geo Discoveries
To mark the National Geographic Society's 10,000th grant, experts have named Nat Geo's top grant projects since 1890.
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Energy Projects
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Great Energy Challenge Grantees
Learn more about funded energy projects.
Listen: Explorer Interviews
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00:11:00 Wade Davis
How did the death and destruction of World War One lead young British climbers to attempt an epic conquest of Mount Everest? National Geographic Explorer in Residence Wade Davis answers that question in his new book “Into the Silence: The Great War, Mallory, and the Conquest of Everest.” Davis joins Boyd in the studio to chat about the book.
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00:09:00 Joshua Ponte Audio
National Geographic Emerging Explorer Joshua Ponte was a successful young English entrepreneur when, over breakfast one morning, his eye fell on a newspaper ad that said "Gorilla Reintroduction Program, Gabon." His life has never been the same since. Pursuing his passion for conservation, Ponte moved to a central African forest where 13 orphaned gorillas were being studied. Boyd talks with Ponte about the joys and dangers of raising young gorillas.
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00:11:00 Nathan Wolfe
National Geographic Emerging Explorer and virus hunter Nathan Wolfe says there is a disease pandemic lurking just around the corner. But, we can prepare ourselves. Wolfe says there are even ways to harness and use the power of viruses. Wolfe joins Boyd to talk about his new book, The Viral Storm: The Dawn of a New Pandemic Age, which is changing the way we think about viruses.
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00:11:00 Dereck and Beverly Joubert
National Geographic Explorers-in-Residence Dereck and Beverly Joubert capture astounding images of African wildlife in their beautiful films. The Jouberts live in the African bush alongside the lions and other animals they profile. They explain to Boyd that, because big cats are in such danger, their work is now focused on conservation projects such as the Cause an Uproar program.
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00:11:00 Lee Berger Audio
National Geographic grantee and paleoanthropologist Lee Berger has been searching for the fossils of human ancestors, but it was his 9-year-old son who stumbled upon the find of a lifetime: a partial skeleton that may very well change our understanding of the genus Homo.
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00:07:59 Brad Norman
Some go swimming with dolphins or stingrays, Brad Norman, National Geographic Emerging Explorer and marine conservationist, talks about swimming with the largest fish in the world: the whale shark. Norman speaks with Boyd about his research concerning whale shark habitats, tracking and conservation.
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00:11:00 Losang Rabgey
National Geographic Emerging Explorer Losang Rabgey has found her life's work in strengthening rural communities on the Tibetan plateau, which includes building schools to educate local students. Rabgey joins Boyd with updates on the successful work of Machik, the non-profit she founded and now directs.
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00:11:00 Sylvia Earle
National Geographic Explorer in Residence Sylvia Earle has been deeper undersea than any other woman. Earle is an oceanographer, explorer, author, lecturer, field scientist, and an inspiration to women around the world. She recently received the Royal Geographic Society’s 2011 Patron’s Medal. Boyd talks to Earle about some of her early dives in the Jim Suit.
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00:06:00 Valerie Clark
National Geographic grantee Valerie Clark licks frogs for a living. As Clark tells Boyd, she’s not looking for Prince Charming. Instead, she is studying how the diet of frogs in Madagascar relates to the toxicity of their skin.
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00:11:00 Bob Ballard
Boyd heads out of the studio to join National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Bob Ballard aboard his vessel the E/V Nautilus. Currently in Turkey, Ballard tells Boyd about the many shipwrecks he is finding in the Mediterranean. You can follow Ballard and his team, live as they explore the ocean at www.nautiluslive.org.