Geography of Wealth
Chincheros Indians/Peru: Profile
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For the people of Chincheros, Peru, weaving is a way of life, as important for preserving ancient traditions as it is for earning a livelihood.
Perched high in the Peruvian Andes on the Inca road between Cusco and Machu Picchu, Chincheros was an early Inca center built by emperor Tupa Inca as his country estate. During Inca reign, textiles were woven and offered to mark special occasions, from peace treaties and sacrifices to marriage ceremonies and puberty rites.
Photo: a Chincheros weaver displays a traditional Indian belt
A weaver displays a traditional Indian belt, still in progress.
In Chincheros, children grow up playing with their mother’s spindle and loom. By age six or seven, most children learn to weave by watching their elders. They begin by weaving jakimas, or narrow ribbons, before moving on to more complicated pieces.
The most important of these are mantas. Villagers use these long rectangular weavings to carry babies and items such as food or firewood on their backs. Mantas are both symbolic and utilitarian. Like Scottish clans with their identifying plaids, each Chincheros community has its own distinctive manta, designed with a unique combination of colors and patterns.
Today the people of Chincheros honor
their Inca ancestors by keeping their
weaving traditions alive.
At weekly markets, Chincheros villagers trade their handcrafted weavings for fruits and vegetables that are difficult to grow at Chincheros’s high elevation of more than 12,000 feet (3,658 meters). With each exchange, weavers earn a living, carry on their ancient art, and share a piece of Chincheros’s culture with the world.
Discover More
Photo: a woman weaving
Watch how the women in the village of Chincheros are weaving their way to a more prosperous future.
Photo: a woman weaving near thatch-roof huts
See the culture and ancient practices of the people of Chincheros in this photo gallery.
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