Located in Central America, Costa Rica has coastlines on the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. The tropical coastal plains rise to mountains, active volcanoes, and a temperate central plateau where most people live (San José, the capital, is here). The only country in Central America with no standing army, it enjoys continuing stability after a century of almost uninterrupted democratic government. Tourism,which has overtaken bananas as Costa Rica's leading foreign exchange earner, bolsters the economy. A quarter of the land has protected status; the beauty of rain forest preserves draws more and more visitors.
ECONOMYIndustry: microprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials.
Agriculture: coffee, pineapples, bananas, sugar; beef; timber.
Exports: coffee, bananas, sugar, pineapples, textiles.Text source:
National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition, 2004