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When a TRAVELER writer/photog-
rapher team visited Papua
New Guinea on a guided tour last year, they found that
their fellow tourists ranged from those careful to respect
local etiquette to those with a relentlessly North American
perspective. From the Papuans point of view, foreigners
paid much-needed cash for crafts and for dance
performances, at the cost of occasionally boorish behavior.
Elsewhere in the world, similar cross-cultural contacts with
indigenous peoples also produce mixed results. Our tourist
dollars can do lots of often unrecognized goodnot only by
helping financially, but by placing public value on local
crafts, arts, dance, music, and heritage. Thats important; it
supports cultural diversity that might otherwise disappear
as developing countries rush to emulate the industrialized
world. But outsiders bring in a host of problems too:
conspicuous wealth that raises local hopes to unrealistic
levels; clothing and behavior that locals may find shocking;
unhealthy eating habits; intrusive behavior; and in the worst
cases, trash and pollution, condescension and racism, even
sexual exploitation.
This month the Tourism Forum asks: What are the best
ways to ensure that indigenous tourism does the most
good and the least harm? What good and bad examples
have you seen?
Post Your Opinion
The Green Travel Network
http://www.greentravel.com
This commercial site offers eclectic, user-friendly information for green and adventure travelers.
Planeta
http://www2.planeta.com/mader
This award-winning site covers ecotourism in Mexico and the rest of Latin America.
Sustainable Tourism Research Interest Group
http://www.yorku.ca/research/dkproj/string/rohr
Although dated, York Universitys useful site lists scores of links to organizations involved in sustainable tourism.
Tourism Concern
http://www.gn.apc.org/tourismconcern
This U.K.-based advocacy group offers a directory of grassroots tour operators and ecolodges.
UN Commission on Sustainable Development
http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/tourism.htm
An outgrowth of the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, this site addresses sustainable-tourism challenges.
World Travel and Tourism Council
http://www.wttc.org
This industry group’s EcoNETT site lists books, magazines, and helpful hints for ecotourists.