Standard Number:18
Xpedition Hall
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X18: Uplink Outpost

Lesson Plans
- Complete Index

Standards
- Standard #18: How to apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future


Extras //
XTRAS //
- What Oceanographers Do
- Photo gallery: El Niņo
- Photo gallery: Polar seas
- Photo gallery: Hydrothermal vents
- Photo gallery: Bioluminescence

Interactive Features //
INTERACTIVE FEATURES //
- Activity: The Arctic and Antarctic circles.
- News: Hydrothermal vents found in Arctic Ocean.
- Read about El Niņo and La Niņa, nature's vicious cycle.

Links //
LINKS //
Click for more great links related to this activity.
Activities

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Saving Our Oceans

Image: Gentoo penguins | << Gentoo penguins jump off an iceberg and into the icy waters of Antarctica. This species has the smallest penguin population on the subantarctic islands.

Photograph by Randy Wells/CORBIS

Your Mission

Teach oceanographers with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system.

Briefing

You have been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field—from geological to biological oceanography—the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!

There are four general kinds of oceanographers:

  • Physical
  • Geological
  • Chemical
  • Biological
How might these different types of oceanographers work together? For example, both geologists and biologists study the geothermal vents found in the oceans near the Galapagos Islands. The biologists examine the ocean floor gardens and their worms, clams, and crabs, while the geologists research the volcanic activity causing the vents. Can you think of ways that they could cooperate in their research?

Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together.

Here is the list of projects for you to assign:

  • Bioluminescence
  • Polar Seas
  • El Niņo/La Niņa
  • Hydrothermal Vents
Are you up for the challenge? Strap on your scuba gear and take the plunge into the fascinating waters of oceanography.

F A M I L Y - X  F I L E S

Younger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, such as bioluminescence, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain that you have seen. Make sure to label each animal/landform that you draw. Show your poster to your family and friends and describe to them what you have drawn.

Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects:

  • Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them?
  • What animals might oceanographers study in the project? What are some unique features of the animals?
  • What obstacles might oceanographers run into when studying this project?
  • Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?
Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part AND the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts?

Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family, classmates, and friends.

Parents: Discuss with your children the possibility of a career in oceanography. Is it something they might consider? What kind of oceanographer might they like to be? Why? Take a visit to the local aquarium and explore what kind of oceanographers are on staff there, and what they contribute to research and knowledge.

This lesson is made possible by a generous grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Sanctuary Program.
 

 

 
National Geographic Marco Polo Lesson Plans Activities Atlas Standards Xpeditions Hall Search Xpeditions Xpeditions 00 Introduction 01 The World in Spacial Terms 02 The World in Spacial Terms 03 The World in Spacial Terms 04 Places and Regions 05 Places and Regions 06 Places and Regions 07 Physical Systems 08 Physical Systems 09 Human Systems 10 Human Systems 11 Human Systems 12 Human Systems 13 Human Systems 14 Environment and Society 15 Environment and Society 16 Environment and Society 17 The Uses of Geography 18 The Uses of Geography