A peninsula with a metal mound memorial in the middle

‘Our DNA is of this land’: The Cherokee quest to reclaim stolen territory

Their ancestors were forced onto the Trail of Tears in 1838. Now the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is piecing back together their sacred sites.

The Cherokee town of Chota once stood on this site in eastern Tennessee, seen in September, until American troops destroyed it in 1780 during the Revolutionary War. By 1813, only a single Cherokee household remained.

Photograph by Sarah Stacke, National Geographic

Amy Walker, 79, gets emotional each time she drives from her home in Cherokee, North Carolina, to Kituwah, a sacred site just seven miles outside of town, to tend to her four-acre garden. There, in the place where her ancestors settled thousands of years ago, she plants heirloom beans and corn, the same crops they once grew.

An elder of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), Walker says the garden keeps her connected to her identity as an indigenous woman. “Down where there are 1,000 graves on the land,” she says. “Our ancestors’ spirits are there.”

Kituwah, known as “the Mother Town,” is considered the place of origin for the Cherokee people. It is one of 25 known mounds in western

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