Picture of the Microwave Radiation Background

What is the multiverse—and is there any evidence it really exists?

Scientists can only see so far before they run into the edge of the universe. Will we ever know if anything lies beyond?

This image shows the cosmic microwave background—the oldest light in the universe, released shortly after the big bang. This barrier marks the edge of the observable universe, though scientists have come up with a few theories about what may lie beyond.
Image courtesy WMAP/NASA

What lies beyond the edges of the observable universe? Is it possible that our universe is just one of many in a much larger multiverse?



Movies can’t get enough of exploring these questions. From Oscar winners like Everything Everywhere All at Once to superhero blockbusters like Dr. Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, science fiction stories are full of creative interactions between alternate realities. And depending on which cosmologist you ask, the concept of a multiverse is more than pure fantasy or a handy storytelling device.

Humanity’s ideas about alternate realities are ancient and varied—in 1848 Edgar Allan Poe even wrote a prose poem in which he fancied the existence of “a limitless succession of Universes.” But the multiverse

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