
Sizing Up Sharks,the Lords of the Sea
Sharks range in size from the largest fish on the planet to the length of your palm. See how you compare to some of these vulnerable predators that are so crucial to the ocean's health.


Whale shark
This slow-moving, filter-feeding shark is the largest known fish species alive.

Great hammerhead shark
A wide head helps these sharks scan for and pin down rays and other prey.

Great white shark
This legendary predator lives in coastal surface waters worldwide. Its serrated teeth may be a link to extinct ancestors.

Greenland shark
Scientists suspect that this slow-growing Arctic species can live up to a hundred years.

Tiger shark
This shark is named for its distinct black stripes, which fade in adulthood.

Bluntnose sixgill shark
Sharks typically have five gills, but this primitive species has six. Most related species are extinct.

Oceanic whitetip shark
Due to high demand for shark fin soup, these large-finned sharks are in decline.

Angel shark
With flat bodies and broad pectoral fins, angel sharks resemble rays and skates.

Japanese sawshark
Its long, toothy snout helps it sift sand for prey but can get snared in gill nets.

Portuguese dogfish
These bottom-feeders live in darkness, at depths greater than all other sharks.

Horn shark
This solitary shark uses its horned head to crack open mollusks and crustaceans.

Dwarf lanternshark
Bioluminescent organs make these tiny sharks glow in the dark, attracting prey.

Megalodon
A seven-inch fossil tooth of this extinct shark was used to project the scale of its massive body, which would have included jaws more than six feet wide.
FERNANDO G. BAPTISTA, DAISY CHUNG, RYAN T. WILLIAMS, CHIQUI ESTEBAN, AND JAIME HRITSIK, NG STAFF; FANNA GEBREYESUS
SOURCES: FAO; IUCN; GEORGE H. BURGESS, FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY; STEPHEN J. GODFREY, CALVERT MARINE MUSEUM; DEAN GRUBBS, FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY; GAVIN NAYLOR, COLLEGE OF CHARLESTON; NIGEL HUSSEY, UNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR