<p>Bright material litters the floor of a trough in Noctis Labyrinthus, a maze-like region of deep valleys near one of <a href="http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/solar-system/mars-article/">Mars</a>'s volcanic plains.</p><p>The recently released image was snapped by <a href="http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mro/">NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a>. Other data from the spacecraft suggest that the material is hydrated—that is, it contains water in its atomic structure.</p><p>Scientists think the hydrated material could have formed long ago, either from subsurface water upwelling in the trough or from surface ice melting from the heat of nearby volcanic activity.</p>

Night Labyrinth

Bright material litters the floor of a trough in Noctis Labyrinthus, a maze-like region of deep valleys near one of Mars's volcanic plains.

The recently released image was snapped by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Other data from the spacecraft suggest that the material is hydrated—that is, it contains water in its atomic structure.

Scientists think the hydrated material could have formed long ago, either from subsurface water upwelling in the trough or from surface ice melting from the heat of nearby volcanic activity.

Image courtesy U. Arizona/NASA

Space Pictures This Week: Monkey Head, Cloud Hole, More

A simian nebula, a galactic illusion, and a hole in the sky feature among our editors' picks for this week's best space pictures.

Read This Next

Did this mysterious human relative bury its dead?
This new birth control for cats doesn't require surgery
How the Zoot Suit Riots changed America

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet