a group of elephants at an elephant park in Thailand

A year without tourism: crisis for Thailand’s captive elephants

After 14 months without income from tourism, and COVID cases rising, Thailand’s captive elephants face prolonged peril.

Three elephants roam in a new free-range area of Maesa Elephant Camp, in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Formerly a traditional riding camp, it has been transformed during the pandemic to be more elephant-friendly. But caring for elephants without any income from tourism has plunged owner Anchalee Kalmapijit into staggering debt.

“For sale: 11 clever elephants. 3 million baht each,” Sriracha Tiger Zoo in Chon Buri, Thailand, announced in an ad on Facebook on May 29. That’s about $96,000 apiece.

The zoo makes money from tourists through admission tickets, elephant rides, and animal shows, but with Thailand closed to most foreign visitors (or requiring mandatory quarantine) since March 2020 because of the coronavirus, it’s facing a financial crisis. In a Facebook post on May 28 about its elephant problem, the zoo also said that “at this point, to close the wounds from COVID, we need to sell [them] out.”

It’s a similar story across the country. Some 3,800 elephants live in captivity in Thailand, many in camps, zoos, and sanctuaries. Some camps rent

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