a ball python on a white background

Ball python exports raise concerns as demand for the popular pet grows

Though widely bred in captivity in the U.S. and Europe, tens of thousands are exported from West Africa each year, with little understanding of what that means for their conservation or well-being.

Ball pythons are widely bred in captivity in North America and Europe. On average, more than 50,000 a year are also exported from Togo, the main source country in their natural range across West and central Africa.

Photograph by Aaron Gekoski/World Animal Protection

Even if you’re not a snake person, once you meet a ball python, there’s a good chance it’ll grow on you. They’re smooth and sleek. They’re a deep ebony or chocolate color with golden-brown markings. They’re gentle and meek, and when they’re afraid, they curl into a ball, tucking their head in the middle.

Ball pythons, which live primarily in West and central Africa, have grown on a lot of people—they’re believed to be the most popular pet snake in North America and Europe. About 800,000 U.S. households are estimated to keep snakes, based on the National Pet Owners Survey, though it’s not known how many of those are ball pythons.

From 1997 to 2018, more than 3.6 million ball pythons

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