Black Canada lynx seen for the first time ever

The dark-furred cat has a genetic condition called melanism that has been observed in about a third of cats, but not previously in this species.

A Canada lynx. These cats typically have reddish-brown coats in the summer that turn silver-gray in the winter. Now, a melanistic individual has been observed.
Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark

In a scientific first, scientists have recorded the existence of an all-black Canada lynx. A woman who lives outside Whitehorse, in Canada’s Yukon Territory, captured the odd creature on camera phone wandering through her yard in late August 2020.

The video was just made public as the subject of a study published this month in the journal Mammalia. The cat has a condition called melanism, a genetic mutation that causes abnormal levels of a melanin, a dark pigment, to be produced in the animal’s skin and fur, according to the paper.

Though the condition has been observed in about a third of all cat species, it had never been seen in Canada lynxes before this sighting.

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