Camels have long played an important role in many aspects of desert life. They’re used as transportation, food, the focus of festivals, and—in the case of the centuries old practice of camel racing—entertainment.

The camels, one-humped dromedaries, used in these races can reach speeds of up to 40 miles per hour along designated tracks. They’re expensive to own, and no betting is allowed during the races, so the events are often watched only by people who have skin in the game, including sheikhs, handlers, and owners. While some fans watch races on TV, others drive alongside the animals, controlling robot jockeys and urging their camels to go faster.

The robots rose in popularity in recent years, partly due to the