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Dolphins learn how to use tools from peers, just like great apes
The study upends the belief that only mothers teach hunting skills, adding to growing evidence of dolphin intelligence, experts say.
In Shark Bay, Australia, bottlenose dolphins that aren’t related have been observed teaching each other a new way to use a tool, a behavior that until now scientists have found only in humans and other great apes.
It’s also the first known example of dolphins transmitting such knowledge within the same generation, rather than between generations. That’s significant, the authors say, because such social learning between peers is rare in nature.
In a practice called shelling, dolphins will chase fish into abandoned giant snail shells on the seafloor, then bring the shells to the surface shake them with their noses, draining the water and catching the fish that fall out.
Dolphin mothers generally teach their young how to hunt: Shark Bay