One of the World's Weirdest Fish

Inside the surprising, sometimes shocking world of hagfish.

Being a spineless bottom-dweller might sound like an insult, but the hagfish has enough unique talents to put humans to shame.

These long, eel-like fish have stellar defenses (blasting predators with slime), impressive offenses (tying themselves in knots), and some truly bizarre bodies (sightless eyes and multiple hearts).

Nearly 80 species of the tentacled deep-sea dwellers exist worldwide, most of which hunt small invertebrates and scavenge carcasses on the seafloor, says Douglas Fudge, a biologist at Chapman University in California.

Recently, fishermen in Bío Bío, Chile, were surprised to catch a hagfish, which they placed on a rock for a closer look.

"We’d never seen anything like it," Lissette Hermosilla, who was part of that group, told National Geographic in an

DON'T MISS THE REST OF THIS STORY!
Create a free account to continue and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles, plus newsletters.

Create your free account to continue reading

No credit card required. Unlimited access to free content.
Or get a Premium Subscription to access the best of Nat Geo - just $19
SUBSCRIBE

Read This Next

AI can help you plan your next trip—if you know how to ask.
Did this mysterious human relative bury its dead?
This new birth control for cats doesn't require surgery

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet