A male Komodo dragon enters the water after resting on the beach. Komodo dragons do occasionally enjoy a shoreline dip, but new research shows they brave open water only in exceptionally rare circumstances—an abstention that likely thwarts any island hopping.
A male Komodo dragon enters the water after resting on the beach. Komodo dragons do occasionally enjoy a shoreline dip, but new research shows they brave open water only in exceptionally rare circumstances—an abstention that likely thwarts any island hopping.
Photograph by Stefano Unterthiner, Nat Geo Image Collection

Why komodo dragons don’t stray far from home

With impressive navigation skills and athleticism, Komodo dragons seem like they could spread anywhere—scientists now know why they haven’t.

Komodo dragons are an astonishing sight, their intimidating size only augmented by their venomous bites and keen hunting abilities. Capable of long-distance travel and dominating most other animals, some have wondered why they aren’t more widespread.

It turns out that these human-sized lizards are perfectly content to stay close to home, rarely—if ever—venturing outside of the valleys they hatched in, according to new research.

A study published this week in Proceedings B of the Royal Society is the product of a decade of observations of the reptiles’ movement patterns in the only place on Earth these animals reside: a handful of craggy islands in Indonesia’s Lesser Sunda archipelago.

The paper found these animals are highly mobile and athletic, sometimes moving up to

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