An elephant in a overhang with circus apparel on

Roadside zoo elephants suffered for years before dying, new records reveal

Animal advocates say weak laws and insufficient enforcement are to blame for continued poor welfare at U.S. roadside zoos.

Minnie is the last remaining elephant with the Commerford Zoo, a traveling animal facility. The zoo’s two other elephants, Beulah and Karen, died in 2019 after prolonged illnesses.
Photograph by Gigi Glendinning

Karen and Beulah, two elephants with the Commerford Zoo, a Connecticut-based traveling animal facility, suffered for several years before their deaths in 2019, according to newly obtained records from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the agency responsible for enforcing the Animal Welfare Act. The enforcement records show both elephants were forced to keep traveling and giving rides to children even when they were ill. Animals advocates say the reports reveal fundamental problems with how such businesses are regulated in the U.S.

Founded in the 1970s by Bob Commerford, the Connecticut-based zoo travels throughout the Northeast with the elephants and other exotic animals, including camels, ringtail lemurs, a kangaroo, and a zebra.

About 70 elephants are held in some

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