a gloomy octopus is swimming in water

Octopus caught defending its space—by throwing things

Few animals are known to throw things. An even smaller number—which now includes the gloomy octopus—are known to target other animals.

A gloomy octopus (Octopus tetricus).
Nature Picture Library / Alamy Stock Photo

For its distinctive way of defending its boundaries, consider Octopus tetricus, aka the gloomy octopus. If another creature gets too close, this octopus will respond by throwing things, according to a new study published recently in the journal PLOS ONE.

Native to subtropical seas off New Zealand and eastern Australia, these cephalopods recently were caught on camera throwing shells, silt, and algae at intruders who ventured too near their dens—the first time a throwing behavior has been reported among octopuses. The targets of O. tetricus—also called the common Sydney octopus—included various fish, underwater cameras, and even each other.

Though scientists aren't totally sure what motivates the behavior, it may have something to do with “the octopus equivalent of personal

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