an East African crowned crane

Gray crowned crane

With a striking crown of stiff golden feathers, the gray crowned crane's greatest threat comes from humans who view this bird as a status symbol, resulting in widespread poaching and illegal trade.

Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark

Gray crowned cranes are every bit as majestic as their name suggests. One of 15 species of crane, these long-legged birds have gray bodies, white wings with brown and gold feathers, white cheeks, and bright red gular sacs underneath their chins. Most strikingly, a spray of stiff golden feathers forms a crown around their heads.

Crowned cranes—which also include the black crowned species (Balearica povonina) are the most ancient of the cranes, predating their relatives by tens of millions of years. The gray crowned crane is the national bird of Uganda and has two subspecies, the eastern African gray crowned crane and southern African gray crowned crane.

Unfortunately, their distinctions have also put gray crowned cranes at risk: Considered

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