Florida sandhill cranes (<i>Grus canadensis pratensis</i>), a subspecies of sandhill crane, photographed at Great Plains Zoo in Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Florida sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis pratensis), a subspecies of sandhill crane, photographed at Great Plains Zoo in Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark

Sandhill Crane

Sandhills are the most common of all the world's cranes.

A fossil from the Miocene Epoch, some ten million years ago, was found to be structurally the same as the modern sandhill crane. Today, these large birds are found predominately in North America. They range south to Mexico and Cuba, and as far west as Siberia.

Migratory subspecies of sandhill cranes breed in the Northern U.S., Canada, Alaska, and Siberia. Each winter they undertake long southern journeys to wintering grounds in Florida, Texas, Utah, Mexico, and California. En route, more than three-fourths of all sandhill cranes use migratory staging areas in a single 75-mile stretch along Nebraska's Platte River.

Most sandhill cranes live in freshwater wetlands. They are opportunistic eaters that enjoy

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