Key to Early Humans Provides Plenty More to Unlock

David Lordkipanidze's finds ultimately upended prior theory on humans' early ancestors.

About a quarter century ago, a 1.8-million-year-old skull fossil was discovered in the republic of Georgia that eventually wound up altering scientific consensus on humans' earliest known ancestors to venture outside of Africa.

Today, the site where those fossils were found remains a treasure trove of evolutionary history.

Paleoanthropologist David Lordkipanidze led the excavation of the Georgia site, known as Dmanisi. Based on a haul of fossils, including Skull 5, an astonishingly complete skull of an adult male, an international team of scientists led by Lordkipanidze eventually concluded that all early fossil humans belong to the same species, Homo erectus. Their findings ran against the prevailing view that several species existed in the Pleistocene.

September 24 marks the anniversary

DON'T MISS THE REST OF THIS STORY!
Create a free account to continue and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles, plus newsletters.

Create your free account to continue reading

No credit card required. Unlimited access to free content.
Or get a Premium Subscription to access the best of Nat Geo - just $19
SUBSCRIBE

Read This Next

Is banning fishing bad for fishermen? Not in this marine reserve
SeaWorld allegedly violated the Animal Welfare Act. Why is it still open?
'World’s worst shipwreck' was bloodier than we thought

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet