the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
The exterior of the Notre Dame Cathedral located on the Seine River. 1922
Photograph by Crete, Nat Geo Image Collection

See Notre Dame in 16 vintage photos from our archive

Following the Notre Dame Cathedral fire, see century-old photos from our collection showing the church as a timeless icon.

ByNina Strochlic
April 15, 2019

On Monday, as the final trickle of tourists left the Notre Dame Cathedral, smoke was seen coming from its famous spire. Within minutes, flames were wrapped around the medieval structure which sits in the center of Paris.

National Geographic began photographing the world-famous landmark with a series of black-and-white images of it in 1915. Since then, every angle of the cathedral has decorated our pages—shown during its 800th birthday celebration and in detailed dissections of Gothic architecture.

the Notre Dame Cathedral on fire in Paris

Soon after the last tourists left of Notre Dame on April 15, smoke began pouring from the 295-foot spire. The cause of the fire is yet unknown, but the spire and wooden interior are said to have collapsed.

Photograph by Nicolas Liponne, NurPhoto/Getty

The spire has collapsed, and much of the wooden interior is said to be destroyed, but it's unclear how much damage the fire has caused. A few days earlier, 16 of the copper structures surrounding the base of Notre Dame were removed as part of a multi-million dollar restoration project. The building, which attracts nearly 13 million visitors per year, has undergone renovations throughout its millennium-old history.

"[A]s if to celebrate the death of the Dark Ages, the church of Our Lady of Paris came into being, product of the minds, hands, purses—but particularly of the hearts—of her people," National Geographic wrote in a story on Notre Dame in 1968. Since then, "the Parisians have adored it, neglected it, damaged and desecrated it, restored and venerated it, depending on the social passions and fashions of the times. Notre Dame lives on, as a church, as a joyful place, as a work of art."

the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
A view of the interior of Notre Dame Cathedral. 1922
Photograph by Crete, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
An aerial view of Paris, the Seine river and the Notre Dame Cathedral. 1921
Photograph by U.S. Army Air Service, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
Le Stryge, and two other gargoyles on a balustrade of Notre Dame. 1915
Photograph by Emil P. Albrecht, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
The central portal of Notre Dame Cathedral depicts the Last Judgement. 1915
Photograph courtesy Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
Two men stand beside crafts on a street alongside a river. Paris, Ile-de-France, France. 1923
Photograph by Jules Gervais Courtellemont, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
Notre Dame at sunset. Paris, Ile-de-France, France. 1923
Photograph by Jules Gervais Courtellemont, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
The Cathedral of Notre Dame. 1923
Photograph by Jules Gervais Courtellemont, Nat Geo Image Collection
a man painting by the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
An unidentified artist viewing Notre-Dame from the Pont de L'Archeveche. The S eine River flows beneath him. (not sure of date)
Photograph by William Albert Allard, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
A night view across the Seine towards Notre Dame and the Ile de la Cite. 1988
Photograph by James L. Stanfield, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
The facade of Notre Dame Catheral and street lights at dusk.
Photograph by Richard Nowitz, Nat Geo Image Collection
worshippers in the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
Worshippers attend mass in Notre Dame de Paris. 2013
Photograph by Steve Winter, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
A view of the famed Rose Window in Notre Dame Cathedral, France.
Photograph by Carsten Peter, Nat Geo Image Collection
a woman praying in the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
An American visits candlelit Notre Dame Cathedral. Ile de la Cite, Paris, France. 1968
Photograph by Bruce Dale, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
The sun sets near the Notre Dame Cathedral as boats cruise along the Seine and Parisians sit along the river banks. 2014
Photograph by Eric Kruszewski, Nat Geo Image Collection
the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
A rainbow over Notre Dame Cathedral. 2010
Photograph by Stephen Alvarez, Nat Geo Image Collection