<p>Piper, one of four forensic dogs that will search for clues to Amelia Earhart's disappearance 80 years ago, sniffs for human bones while training in California.</p>

Piper, one of four forensic dogs that will search for clues to Amelia Earhart's disappearance 80 years ago, sniffs for human bones while training in California.

Photograph by Laura Morton, National Geographic

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Hunt for Amelia Earhart's Remains

In what may be the best chance yet to learn the famous aviator's fate, forensic dogs are headed to a Pacific island to search for her bones.

Nearly 80 years ago, on July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan took off from Lae, New Guinea, in a Lockheed Electra 10E on one of the last legs of their around-the-world flight. They were aiming for tiny Howland Island just north of the equator. They couldn’t find it, and despite many attempts, no one has been able to find them.

The U.S. Coast Guard and Navy scoured the area by ship and plane for two weeks. George Putnam, Earhart’s husband, enlisted civilian mariners to continue the hunt. Over the years, enthusiasts have looked for signs of Earhart or her plane in the Marshall Islands, on Saipan, and deep underwater.

But the mystery of what happened to

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