Celebrating the everyday lives of a Bolivian indigenous group

Known for their bowler hats and full skirts, the Aymara of Bolivia want people to see beyond folkloric stereotypes.

an Aymaran woman in Bolivia

Bolivian photographer Manuel Seoane aims to emphasize the ordinariness of the Aymara in his portraits. He keeps captions minimal—a name, sometimes an occupation—to avoid including details about individuals that might make them seem exotic. This woman is named Eva Humerez.

Photograph by Manuel Seoane
ByRachel Hartigan
Photographs byManuel Seoane
December 19, 2019
4 min read

Casual visitors to Bolivia might assume they know who the Aymara are. They’ve seen the women in their full skirts, with richly embroidered scarfs around their shoulders and tiny bowler hats perched on their heads. Perhaps they’ve even seen the wrestling cholitas, women who fight each other and sometimes men as well.

The Aymara are one of the largest indigenous groups in Bolivia (recently ousted president Evo Morales is a member) but they’ve long been discriminated against. “They are only seen as performers,” explains Bolivian photographer Manuel Seoane.

Aymaran women in Bolivia

Maribel Casilla and Maritza Ticona, university students

Photograph by Manuel Seoane
a Bolivian soldier who is Aymaran

Oscar Medina, soldier

Photograph by Manuel Seoane
an Aymaran man in Bolivia

Genaro Huarina, blackmith

Photograph by Manuel Seoane
an Aymaran boy in Bolivia

Abel Chambi, student

Photograph by Manuel Seoane

Two years ago Seoane, a National Geographic grantee, began talking to university students in El Alto, a city of some million residents, three-quarters of whom are Aymara, about what it means to be Aymara. “The thing that came out was that Aymara goes beyond folkloric things,” he says. They told him “we are just people.”

With these portraits, Seoane aimed to portray Aymara people in the course of their daily lives, in clothes that are sometimes traditional and sometimes not. When the series went on exhibit, he overheard visitors wonder about the ordinariness of his subjects. “They just saw normal people,” he says. He considers that a success.

an Aymaran man who works at a bar in Bolivia

Wilson Chuqui, club worker

Photograph by Manuel Seoane
an Aymaran woman in Bolivia

Hilda Mayta, cook and housewife

Photograph by Manuel Seoane
an Aymaran family in Bolivia

Jhonny Quispe, Melba Urquizo, and Jhonn Antony Quispe

Photograph by Manuel Seoane
an Aymaran security agent in Bolivia

Marcos Zarco, security agent

Photograph by Manuel Seoane
Manuel Seoane is a Bolivan photographer based in La Paz. See more of his work on his website or following him on Instagram.