a woman dressed in green decor for Mardi Gras

Is Alabama home to America’s oldest Mardi Gras celebration?

In Mobile, Carnival is more than an indulgent holiday. Its time-honored traditions have been passed through generations since the turn of the 18th century.

For many who celebrate Carnival in Mobile, Alabama watching parades with family from the same spot on the route is an annual tradition. Iris Steele watches with her grandchildren, and waits to catch big beads, especially eager for the ones that light up. “I don’t miss a parade,” she said.

Finding the roots of when Mardi Gras was first celebrated in America is as complicated as the act of celebrating it today is simple.

Some historians say it first appeared in Mobile, Alabama, pointing to notebooks left behind by Pierre Le Moyne D’Iberville, who chronicled his turn-of-the18th-century journey to locate the mouth of the Mississippi River and made note of a Mass performed on Mardi Gras Day on that voyage. Others, such as Mobile Carnival Museum curator Cart Blackwell, point to a moment decades later, conceding the lack of primary source documents that can confirm anything more.

“There are two ingredients people associate with Carnival: The extended season and parades,” Blackwell said, referencing the float-filled street parties during the span

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