two women perusing the wares in a jeweler’s shop in Pompeii in a 19th-century painting

Romans prized these jewels more than diamonds

Scorned by moralists and coveted by the nobility, the 'gems of the sea' became Rome’s must-have extravagance in the first century B.C.

Two women peruse the wares in a jeweler’s shop in Pompeii. 19th-century oil painting by Ettore Forti
Photograph by CHRISTIE’S IMAGES/SCALA, FLORENCE
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