ItalyRemo Ballardini, a librarian in Riva del Garda, shows his home pharmacy’s contents: items for both treatment and prevention, including a topical antiseptic.

What’s in your medicine cabinet? These people opened theirs.

The medicines we keep reveal our struggles and aspirations. A team of photographers asked people to bare their intimate health secrets.

Photographs byGabriele Galimberti
ByDaniel Stone
6 min read
This story appears in the January 2019 issue of National Geographic magazine.

Whenever photographer Gabriele Galimberti meets people on his travels, he asks the same question: Can I see what’s in your medicine cabinet? Some are shy; others proud to do so. “The medicines reveal who the people are,” says Galimberti. “Their desires, their wants, their diseases. It’s very intimate.”

What can our medicines say about us? For one, how affluent we are. Cabinets in developed countries tend to overflow with pharmaceuticals. People in less developed countries collect medications more slowly or not at all. A Haitian woman had not a single pill in the house: “If I get sick, I’ll buy a pill from the street vendor,” she said.

a couple and hundreds of medicine packs and bottles
SwitzerlandArt collectors Candelita and Arnaud Brunel have a voluminous trove of medicine.
a family of five and medicine bottles on the floor before them
IndiaMost of this Mumbai family’s medicines are for Abbas Ali Sagri (seated at right), who had a stroke.
a man dressed like ancient Roman warrior with different medicine on the table before him
ItalyAndrea Buccolini keeps salve handy for bruises earned as a reenactor of ancient Roman battles.
Photograph by Edoardo Delille
a woman with medicine on her kitchen table
LatviaIngrīda Pulekse, a retired schoolteacher, takes few pills now but saves those from past illnesses.
two women and a man with plants parts on the table before them
HaitiWholl-Lins Balthazar (left), pictured with her mother-in-law and cousin, relies on traditional Haitian medicine, mainly plants from local markets or from a leaf doctor, known as a medsen fey.

The medicine cabinet series, “Home Pharma,” is part of a larger ongoing project, called “Happy Pills,” in which Galimberti and three colleagues document humans’ never-ending pursuit of happiness through chemistry. People take pills to be stronger, to sleep more (or sometimes less), to age more slowly, to be more virile, to promote pregnancy, or to prevent it. The reasons people buy medicines—and hoard them—are just as plentiful: because they’re cheap or because more advanced medical care isn’t cheap, because we’re anxious about being unprepared, or because we were once prescribed them and don’t know how to dispose of the rest.

View the different cabinets’ contents, and cultures start to take shape. In Paris and New York, Galimberti saw large numbers of antidepressants and antianxiety pills. Indian people tended to choose medicines with Indian labels, independent of quality or potency. African cabinets had drugs from China, often unlabeled. Yet all the people photographed had something in common: None of them were sick.

parents with four kind sitting on a couch with many medicine bottles on the floor
Costa RicaHis parents bought but haven’t yet given medicine to Johan, seven (third from left), for ADHD.
a couple in armchairs and dozens of medicine packs on the floor
FranceAlexis and Aurélie Chauffert-Yvart use many medicines, from antianxiety drugs to antibiotics.
a couple sitting on their beds and dozens of medicines on the floor
JapanYasumasa and Nobuko Kawai use drugs to treat his heart condition and her osteoporosis.
three women and their medicine
ColombiaHilda Tarazona (right), her daughter, and her granddaughter share a home and medicine cabinet.
a woman standing on her head and her medicine before her
SwitzerlandSusan Fischer, a yoga teacher, uses only homeopathic remedies, including plant extracts.
“Home Pharma” is a spin-off of a larger project, called “Happy Pills,” by Paolo Woods, Gabriele Galimberti, Arnaud Robert, and Edoardo Delille.