A young girl is seen silhouetted as she eats breakfast.

Food allergies are on the rise—but new treatments are on the horizon

It’s an exciting time for the allergy field, experts say. Here’s what to know about what causes food allergies—and the new research that may help us cope with them.

Nine-year-old Smith Craft was photographed in 2018 after she participated in a clinical trial for the oral immunotherapy drug Palforzia, which protects against severe reactions to accidental exposure to peanuts. Approved by the FDA in 2020, it’s the first and only peanut allergy drug.
Photograph by Eamon Queeney, The New York Times/Redux
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