Deception Island in Antarctica

Wildlife is Thriving on This Eerie Polar Volcano

See 100 years' worth of expeditions to the mysterious Deception Island, teeming with life despite its bleak reputation.

The rock formation known as the Sewing-Machine Needles, visible from miles away by ship, marks the entrance to the Deception Island caldera.
Photograph by Acacia Johnson, National Geographic

In a tiny corner of one of Earth’s harshest, coldest regions, an unlikely force continues to shift and change the landscape: an active volcano.

Acacia Johnson, a photographer and naturalist who works as a guide for Quark Expeditions in Antarctica, says the island’s name comes from the very narrow, easy-to-miss opening into the caldera, known as Neptune's Bellows.

“The island appears solid from the outside, until that opening is found and it is discovered to be a flooded caldera,” she says. “It's an amazing passage to sail through, with walls of rock rising up on both sides. There is also a submerged rock right in the middle of the channel that has caused many a shipwreck.”

Since its discovery, the island has played

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