See the Enduring Magic of Route 66 Through Nat Geo's Classic Photos

From historic diners to neon-lit motels, a Route 66 historian reflects on the people and places that keep the legendary highway alive.

An open field with blue sky in the background and a cowboy hat mid-air
A brisk wind carries a cowboy hat into the open countryside along the iconic Route 66, which writer John Steinbeck christened the Mother Road in his 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath. It has long been decommissioned as a federal highway, yet its legacy remains strong as the Route 66 celebrates its centennial.
Vincent J. Musi, National Geographic Image Collection
ByJim Hinckley
Published November 11, 2026

One could easily argue that Route 66 is the most famous highway in the world. At a Route 66 festival in Zlín, Czech Republic, an elderly gentleman shared a story that helps explain why. Growing up behind the Iron Curtain, he recalled how a song about getting your kicks on Route 66 and bootlegged copies of movies such as Easy Rider, filmed in part along the highway, had shaped his generation's view of America. For him, Route 66 had come to symbolize freedom, just as the Statue of Liberty had for previous generations.

Over the years, similar conversations with travelers from around the world have changed the way I see Route 66. I've come to understand that this highway is more than an American icon. Its story has inspired people across the globe for decades. Enthusiasts in Japan, Europe, Australia, and North America organize tours and festivals celebrating this legendary road.

Yet Route 66, at least officially, no longer exists.

On October 13, 1984, Williams, Arizona, became the last town along Route 66 to be bypassed by the interstate. The following June, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials officially decommissioned U.S. 66. That should have been the end of an amazing American story.

Instead, it marked the beginning of an unlikely revival.

As Route 66 celebrates its centennial in 2026, its enduring appeal lies not simply in nostalgia, but in the history, communities, and cultural traditions preserved along its path.

A Route 66 road trip during its centennial celebration is not easily described. At the Jack Rabbit Trading Post in Arizona, which opened in the 1940s, or the family-owned Clanton’s Café in Oklahoma, which has welcomed travelers since 1927, there is the illusion of time travel. That sense of timelessness is magnified at places like the centuries-old Laguna Pueblo in New Mexico or Maldaner’s Restaurant in Springfield, Illinois, which opened in 1884. With every mile driven, you find authenticity and a rich blend of history, scenic wonders, and diverse cultures.

Indeed, the highway’s history stretches back centuries before Route 66 was established. In Arizona, portions followed the Beale Wagon Road, the first federally funded wagon road in the Southwest, which in turn followed older Native American travel and trade routes. In New Mexico, the original alignment followed portions of the Santa Fe Trail into Santa Fe, founded in 1610, before turning south along the historic El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

A man wearing a cowboy hat and a green shirt lights a cigarette while standing in front of a painting of two men smoking cigarettes
For a generation of people around the world, the many legends of Route 66 shaped their view of America as a rugged land of cowboys and open road. In this photograph from 2006, a man lights a cigarette in Elk City, Oklahoma, a popular stop along the road and home to the National Route 66 Museum.
Tino Soriano, National Geographic Image Collection

Route 66 is also a museum of 20th-century highway engineering. In 2025, the American Society of Civil Engineers designated the highway a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. In Kansas, the Rainbow Bridge, built in 1923, is the last surviving example of a Marsh Arch Bridge along the state's stretch of Route 66, distinguished by its graceful concrete arches.

But Route 66 might have faded into history were it not for the people determined to preserve it.

Business owners, travelers, community leaders, and authors wrote the first chapters of the Route 66 renaissance with infectious enthusiasm for a highway that is the American story made manifest. Among them were Roy and Scott Dunton, whose family has operated businesses along Route 66 in western Arizona for a century. In the early 1990s, they transformed the historic Kimo Café into Mr. D’z Route 66 Diner in Kingman, Arizona. Scott later established the Route 66 Association of Arizona, helping revitalize the historic district through storefront and neon sign restorations. Today, his daughter and grandchildren continue the family's century-long connection to the highway.

A new generation, many born after the highway’s decommissioning, is writing the next chapters. In Stroud, Oklahoma, Cody and Terra Paige have restored the 1950s Skyliner Motel. Rhys Martin, president of the Oklahoma Route 66 Association, also manages the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s Preserve Route 66 program.

Route 66 has evolved into America's longest small town, a linear community where past and present blur, offering a tangible link to centuries of history. There are even glimpses of the future. In Kingman, the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation is developing a new home for its museum, scheduled to open in 2027. Its collection of more than 125 vehicles spans over a century of electric transportation.

But the real magic of the Route 66 experience is the people you meet along the way. This road trip is about adventures shared with friends and friends yet to be made. It is an opportunity to discover the rich cultural diversity at the heart of the American story. It is travelers from Japan, Georgia, California, and New Zealand gathering with the owner of a renovated vintage motel beneath the glow of neon to share stories of the day’s adventures. Route 66 is a road trip where the apple pie in a century-old café is freshly baked, language and cultural barriers vanish, and friendships are made.

A row of six colorful chairs are on a porch in front of a tree with many signs nailed into it and a Route 66 sign in the background.
In this photograph taken in 1997, colorful chairs and whimsical signs add a quirky note to a roadside stop in Seligman, Arizona, which still today embraces the kitsch of Route 66 iconography and retro roadside attractions.
Vincent J. Musi, National Geographic Image Collection
A fence with materials falling off it, with sprawling fields and a blue sky behind it.
The vast desert vistas of the fictional Radiator Springs community in Pixar's Cars was inspired by Seligman and other small towns along Route 66.
Vincent J. Musi, National Geographic Image Collection
A red neon sign reading "ROUTE 66" glows in the darkness
Neon signs pointed the way for drivers along Route 66, a common sight in roadside towns during the heydey of neon in the mid-19th century. Although many of the signs have fallen into disrepair, some have been restored by a new generation.
Vincent J. Musi, National Geographic Image Collection
A man wearing a red plaid shirt and a bandana with American flags on it takes a photo of people with their motorcycles
A motorcycle rider, wearing a patriotic bandana, switches places with a tourist and takes a picture of the tourist with other motorcycle riders. The real magic of Route 66 is the camaraderie with strangers you meet along the way, writes historian Jim Hinckley.
Vincent J. Musi, National Geographic Image Collection
A photo taken through a window from indoors shows the reflection of the TV inside and a Route 66 sign outside.
The rise of the motel—or "motor hotel"—coincided with the birth of Route 66 and the completion of the federal numbered highway system in the 1920s. Their neon signs beckoned weary travelers, like this one photographed in December 1996.
Vincent J. Musi, National Geographic Image Collection
A mountain illuminated by the sun as storm clouds role in.
Storm clouds roll across the Arizona countryside in the heart of Route 66. The highway’s history stretches back centuries before it was established, with portions in Arizona following older wagon roads as well as Native American travel and trade routes.
Vincent J. Musi, National Geographic Image Collection
A row of cars head first in the grass.
Cadillac Ranch—seen here in 1974, the year it was completed—is one of the most popular roadside attractions on Route 66. The art installation in Amarillo, Texas, features 10 different Cadillac models and since its creation has come to symbolize the American dream to hit the road.
Michael Nichols, National Geographic Image Collection
A person wearing a cowboy hat leans against a pole as the blue dusk sky silhouettes him.
A cowboy leans against a porch post to take a short rest in Truxton, Arizona. The town has declined alongside traffic on Route 66, yet it forever remains a symbol of the American story.
Vincent J. Musi, National Geographic Image Collection
Jim Hinckley is an author, historian, and Route 66 enthusiast who has written more than 20 books about the historic highway, the American Southwest, and automotive history. His books include The Route 66 Encyclopedia and Route 66: 100 Years. He is also the creator of Jim Hinckley's America, a platform dedicated to preserving history and inspiring road trips.