<p><strong>Workers refurbish a cruise ship in Rotterdam, <a id="zgaj" title="Netherlands" href="http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/netherlands-guide/">Netherlands</a>, in 2005. According to a new study, Rotterdam is one of the "dirtiest" cities in the world when it comes to emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane. The two are by far the most plentiful <a id="ymi-" title="greenhouse gas" href="http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-causes">greenhouse gases</a> emitted by cities and major contributors to <a id="dlwj" title="global warming" href="http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/?source=NavEnvGlobal">global warming</a>, according to study co-author <a id="gdfr" title="Dan Hoornweg" href="http://beta.worldbank.org/people/hoornweg">Dan Hoornweg</a>.<br></strong></p><p>The study, which analyzed emissions figures for 100 cities in 33 countries, determined that, for every one of its residents, Rotterdam is responsible for the annual emission of about 29.8 tons of CO2 and methane, combined.</p><p>The figure "reflects the large impact of the city's port in attracting industry, as well as fueling of ships," according to the report.</p><p>The study looked at how much CO2 and methane a city produces each year based on consumption by residents and industries within city limits. Still, Hoornweg cautions against seeing the report as an indictment of cities in general.</p><p>"Differences in production and consumption patterns between cities and citizens mean that it is not helpful to attribute emissions to cities" to the exclusion of suburbs and rural areas, Hoornweg, lead urban specialist at the World Bank in Washington, D.C., said in a statement.</p><p>Around the world, emissions per person per year were found to vary from 5 to 25 tons of CO2 and methane for cities in industrialized nations to less than half a ton per person per year in some South Asian cities.</p><p><em>—Ker Than</em></p>

Rotterdam, Netherlands

Workers refurbish a cruise ship in Rotterdam, Netherlands, in 2005. According to a new study, Rotterdam is one of the "dirtiest" cities in the world when it comes to emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane. The two are by far the most plentiful greenhouse gases emitted by cities and major contributors to global warming, according to study co-author Dan Hoornweg.

The study, which analyzed emissions figures for 100 cities in 33 countries, determined that, for every one of its residents, Rotterdam is responsible for the annual emission of about 29.8 tons of CO2 and methane, combined.

The figure "reflects the large impact of the city's port in attracting industry, as well as fueling of ships," according to the report.

The study looked at how much CO2 and methane a city produces each year based on consumption by residents and industries within city limits. Still, Hoornweg cautions against seeing the report as an indictment of cities in general.

"Differences in production and consumption patterns between cities and citizens mean that it is not helpful to attribute emissions to cities" to the exclusion of suburbs and rural areas, Hoornweg, lead urban specialist at the World Bank in Washington, D.C., said in a statement.

Around the world, emissions per person per year were found to vary from 5 to 25 tons of CO2 and methane for cities in industrialized nations to less than half a ton per person per year in some South Asian cities.

—Ker Than

Photograph by Peter Dejong, AP

Pictures: Nine Surprisingly Gassy Cities

Forget Beijing and Mexico City: Denver and Rotterdam are among the world's top polluters in terms of per-person CO2 emissions, a new study says.

Unlock this story for free
Create an account to read the full story and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles.

Unlock this story for free

Want the full story? Sign up to keep reading and unlock hundreds of Nat Geo articles for free.
Already have an account?
SIGN IN

Read This Next

What bacteria lurk in your city? Consult the bees.
Is melatonin giving you nightmares?
Why are these orcas killing sharks and removing their livers?

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet