Psychedelic mushrooms grown in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles.

Can microdosing psychedelics boost mental health? Here’s what the evidence suggests.

Taking tiny doses of drugs like psilocybin, LSD, and ayahuasca is gaining popularity. But the benefits are still being investigated.

A selection of “magic mushrooms”—fungi containing the psychedelic compound psilocybin—are displayed in the Hollywood Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Though psilocybin is illegal in most cases, growing numbers of people are using minuscule quantities of this drug, a so-called microdose, to alleviate anxiety, depression, and other mental health 
conditions.

When Jaclyn Downs, a 43-year-old nutritionist in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, stumbled upon the concept of microdosing psilocybin, or taking a tiny amount of a psychedelic for a subtle effect, she immediately recalled an incident in college where friends made tea with “magic mushrooms,” which contain the drug. Downs had only one sip, but she spent the rest of the night feeling grounded, peaceful, and present. Looking back, she realized what she had experienced was a microdose.

Three years ago Downs began microdosing to prepare for certain situations, such as when she had to stay later at a social event than she might want to. The drug soothed her angst and made her a better conversationalist, she says. Six months ago, she began

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