- Science
- Not Exactly Rocket Science
Cross-breeding restores sight to blind cavefish
In the caves of Mexico lives a fish which proves that a million years of evolution can be undone with a bit of clever breeding.
The blind cavefish (Astyanax mexicanus) is a sightless version of a popular aquarium species, the Mexican tetra. They live in 29 deep caves scattered throughout Mexico, which their sighted ancestors colonised in the middle of the Pleistocene era. In this environment of perpetual darkness, the eyes of these forerunners were of little use and as generations passed, they disappeared entirely. They now navigate through the pitch-blackness by using their lateral lines to sense changes in water pressure.
But there is a deceptively simple way of restoring both the eyes and sight that evolution has taken, and