Why Blue Flames Are Now Burning at Kilauea

Methane trapped underground is igniting blue flames near the volcano's lava flows. Experts say methane blasts are possible.

Since it began erupting earlier this month, Kilauea has proven to be both dangerous and beautiful. Oozing red rivers of lava have slowly made their way across the region surrounding the volcano on Hawaii's Big Island, while fountains of molten rock dance and spatter around the erupting fissures.

Now, the volcano is producing a new spectacle—blue flames.

Video published yesterday by the U.S. Geological Survey shows streaks of eerie blue flames springing up between cracks in a road. The otherworldly effect is caused by methane, which is being produced as dead vegetation breaks down and the gas builds up in underground voids. When the methane seeps out and ignites, it produces the strange scene. (Learn the difference between lava and magma.)

The

DON'T MISS THE REST OF THIS STORY!
Create a free account to continue and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles, plus newsletters.

Create your free account to continue reading

No credit card required. Unlimited access to free content.
Or get a Premium Subscription to access the best of Nat Geo - just $19
SUBSCRIBE

Read This Next

Did this mysterious human relative bury its dead?
This new birth control for cats doesn't require surgery
How the Zoot Suit Riots changed America

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet