a boy

Recycled Rocket Parts Are a Toxic Lifeline in Russia

Jettisoned space equipment from a previously secret Soviet cosmodrome gets a second life as useful—and possibly polluted—tools.

Anton, 13 years old, stands near a rocket part in the northern Russian village of Dolgoshecheye, one of about 10 communities just below the Arctic Circle where residents scavenge for space debris.
Photograph By Raffaele Petralla

At the heart of northwestern Russia's Arkhangelsk Oblast lies Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a missile base built during the Cold War that's now one of the world's most active rocket launch facilities.

But as the saying goes, what goes up must come down.

Each rocket launched from Plesetsk jettisons fuel containers and spent boosters, many of which fall back down to earth in the northern Mezensky District, a restricted area more than 200 miles northeast of the base. The area's largest settlement is the town of Mezen, population 3,575.

Life in and around Mezen isn't easy. Each summer, the rivers that crisscross the area flood, overwhelming the local roads and forcing people and their goods to ford multiple rivers.

So after jettisoned rocket parts fall

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