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    Bay of Fundy Best Road Trip: Nova Scotia to New Brunswick

    Experience the world’s highest tides from all angles on this incredible coastal adventure.

    Towering columns of hexagonal basalt rock form dramatic cliffs along the southern shore of Brier Island, Nova Scotia.
    Video by Bryan Smith
    Published August 15, 2019
    • 15 min read
    This is Paid Content. The editorial staff of National Geographic was not involved in the preparation or production of this content.

    Embrace the full majesty of the Bay of Fundy and its surreal landscapes on an adventure-filled coastal drive with Nat Geo filmmaker and adventurer Bryan Smith. The eight-day trip around the bay begins in Halifax, Nova Scotia, ends in Moncton, New Brunswick, and offers twice-daily opportunities to witness over 150 billion tons of water surging in and out with the tides.

    TOP FIVE REASONS TO GO

    1. Travel around the Bay of Fundy for the ultimate perspective on the world’s highest tides.
    2. Ride the wave of water created by the famous Fundy 50-foot tidal exchange.
    3. See whales, thousands of nesting puffins, and other wildlife.
    4. Walk across the ocean floor at low tide and go sea kayaking at high tide.
    5. Hike to historic lighthouses and clifftop overlooks.

    DAY ONE: SHUBENACADIE RIVER AND ADVOCATE HARBOUR, NOVA SCOTIA

    Ride the Tidal Bore

    From Halifax, drive north to the Tidal Bore Rafting Resort for a rollicking Zodiac ride powered by the tidal bore, or wave of water, created by the surge of the incoming Fundy tide. Hold on tight as the churning waves rumble toward you, temporarily reversing the flow of the river, lifting the inflatable Zodiac, and launching you on a wet-and-wild rafting trip.

    INSIDE TIP: The tidal bore is best at spring tides—occurring during new moons and full moons—when tides are strongest.

    The churning wave of water, or tidal bore, formed by the leading edge of the incoming tide, reverses the flow of the Bay of Fundy’s out-flowing Shubenacadie River, making it possible to surf upriver on a wild and muddy Zodiac ride.
    Photograph by Phil Tifo
    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

    Feast on Fresh Halibut

    Follow the Bay of Fundy coast north and west to the tiny hamlet of Advocate Harbour in time for dinner at The Wild Caraway Restaurant and Café. Hidden off-the-beaten path in a historic house overlooking the bay, the cozy restaurant (one of Nova Scotia’s best) serves dishes sourced from the surrounding water, woods, and fields. Try the grilled local halibut with sweet potato gratin, fiddleheads, daylily pesto, and daylily buds.

    INSIDE TIP: Spend the night and take a sunset stroll on the beach at the Driftwood Park Retreat.

    DAY TWO: CAPE CHIGNECTO, NOVA SCOTIA

    0:24
    On low tide, sea kayaking trips in Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, Nova Scotia, paddlers can see the high-water mark on cliffs and the geologic features that are hidden beneath the surface during high tide.
    Video by Bryan Smith

    Paddle Among Rock Stars

    Just up the coast from Advocate Harbour, see some of the Bay of Fundy’s most iconic geological formations on a sea kayaking trip at Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, part of the Cliffs of Fundy Aspiring Geopark. Choose the NovaShores Adventures high-tide tour to paddle close to the towering cliffs and around the famous Three Sisters sea stacks, or the low-tide tour to see more exposed rock features. After kayaking, retrace part of your route, looping south around the bay to spend the night in Wolfville.

    During periods of low tide at Nova Scotia’s Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, the Three Sisters sea stacks are more visible from water level than at high tide.
    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
    Camping on an expansive beach is one of the many highlights of an overnight kayaking trip to secluded Seal Cove in Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, Nova Scotia.
    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
    The partially submerged Three Sisters rock formations create an otherworldly backdrop for kayakers on high-tide trips at Chignecto Provincial Park, Nova Scotia.
    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
    1 / 3
    1 / 3
    During periods of low tide at Nova Scotia’s Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, the Three Sisters sea stacks are more visible from water level than at high tide.
    During periods of low tide at Nova Scotia’s Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, the Three Sisters sea stacks are more visible from water level than at high tide.
    Photograph by Phil Tifo

    INSIDE TIP: If your schedule allows, do the two-day, Seal Cove kayaking adventure with NovaShores Adventures. Camping out on the beach is the ultimate way to witness the 50-foot tides.

    DAY THREE: CAPE SPLIT, HALL'S HARBOUR, AND DIGBY,
    NOVA SCOTIA

    0:16
    The one-way hiking trail out to the tip of Cape Split, Nova Scotia, leads to breathtaking Bay of Fundy views.
    Video by Bryan Smith

    Hike to Edge-of-the-World Views

    Plan to spend at least five hours hiking the backcountry trail at Cape Split Provincial Park Reserve. The eight-mile (round-trip) hike leads through the woods and out to a 200-foot-high viewpoint overlooking the Bay of Fundy. Sit on the grass (well back from the edge of the cliffs) to watch 150 billion tons of water rush through the rocks below and experience the sensation of being on the edge of civilization.

    INSIDE TIP: For the best photos, take this hike late in the afternoon as the sun starts to fall over the New Brunswick side. The Cape faces west, so all the birds on the rocks will be backlit, the cliffs will be side-lit, and the water takes on a unique blue color.

    Nat Geo filmmaker and adventurer Bryan Smith watches the sunset as the tide roars in at Cape Split, Nova Scotia.
    Photograph by Phil Tifo
    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

    Eat Fresh Lobster and Scallops

    Continue south along the bay to Hall’s Harbour Lobster Pound. In addition to fresh lobster and house specialties like Lobster Poutine (fries topped with lobster cream sauce, lobster, and cheese curds), the restaurant is one of the best places to watch the twice-daily tidal exchange. If possible, arrive just before high tide to see the harbor rapidly refill with water, lifting the lobster boats that were grounded in the mud. Spend the night in Digby, and make dinner reservations to try the world-famous Digby Scallops at Churchill’s Restaurant and Lounge at Digby Pines Golf Resort.

    DAY FOUR: BRIER ISLAND, NOVA SCOTIA

    Go Whale Watching

    Getting to the next stop, Brier Island, is part of the adventure. The 90-minute drive west from Digby includes two quick ferry rides. Ferries run hourly (the first on the half hour and the second on the hour) 24/7 and the schedule is coordinated to limit wait times. Mid-May to mid-October, Brier Island offers some to the best whale watching in the bay. Before your trip, book a Brier Island Whale and Seabird Cruise to spot humpbacks, finbacks, and the gigantic North Atlantic Right Whale.

    0:15
    Hiking along the open coastline of Brier Island, Nova Scotia, near Western Lighthouse, brings adventurers close to the westernmost point in the province.
    Video by Bryan Smith

    Hike to a Lighthouse

    Brier Island is laced with winding dirt roads and meandering hiking trails leading along the coast, through meadows and forests, and onto the beach. Trails connect to, or within easy viewing distance of, three historic lighthouses: Peter Island; North Light; and Western Light, the octagonal lighthouse marking the entrance to the Bay of Fundy. After hiking, drive back to Digby, take the ferry across the Bay of Fundy to Saint John, New Brunswick.

    INSIDE TIP: Western Light is the most westerly aspect of Nova Scotia. Plan to be there at sunset to capture the classic candy cane-style lighthouse of the Maritimes and take home an iconic image.

    DAY FIVE: SAINT JOHN AND GRAND MANAN,
    NEW BRUNSWICK

    A traditional, heart-shaped herring weir, or trap, built with wooden stakes is visible along the shoreline near Swallowtail Lighthouse on Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick.
    Photograph by Bryan Smith
    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

    Stay on a Wild Island

    From Saint John, take the coastal route 44 miles southwest to Blacks Harbour and catch the ferry to Grand Manan Island. Spend two nights on the unspoiled island to experience a smorgasbord of Bay of Fundy experiences, such as coastal biking and hiking, sea kayaking, beach combing, and whale watching (often on the ferry ride to and from Blacks Harbour).

    INSIDE TIP: The western side of Grand Manan is incredibly wild. To truly experience the coastline, go sea kayaking with Adventure High or watch for whales from the Swallow Tail Lighthouse.

    DAY SIX: GRAND MANAN AND MACHIAS SEAL ISLAND,
    NEW BRUNSWICK

    0:38
    Thousands of puffins and razorbills battle for nesting space at the Machias Seal Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary, a remote and rocky island situated 12 miles southwest of Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick.
    Video by Bryan Smith

    Photograph Nesting Puffins

    The ultimate Grand Manan adventure is seeing thousands of nesting puffins and other sea birds on Machias Seal Island. Sea Watch Tours is the exclusive Canadian operator for the daily (late June to late July) trips, which are limited to 15 people and sell out months in advance. Choose the “going ashore” for up-close views of the puffins.

    INSIDE TIP: On the land tour, you’re in an enclosed blind only 10 feet away from the puffins, so don’t take too big of a lens for photographs. Even a smartphone will capture incredible images.

    DAY SEVEN: ST. MARTINS, NEW BRUNSWICK

    0:11
    A time-lapse that averages six hours and 13 minutes between low and high tide, the rising water lifts fishing boats 50 feet from the exposed bottom of the harbor to dock level in St. Martins, New Brunswick.
    Video by Bryan Smith

    Take a Cliff-Hugging Drive

    Before catching the ferry back to Blacks Harbour, stop nearby at The Old Wellhouse Café, arguably one of the Bay of Fundy’s best coffee shops. On the mainland, drive east to St. Martins, gateway to The Fundy Trail, a 6,323-acre coastal wilderness park. Wind along coastal cliffs on the 19-mile Fundy Trail Parkway to watch the tides and access paths to waterfalls, beaches, and a suspension bridge.

    Explore Sea Caves

    In St. Martins, the world’s highest tides create the rare opportunity to explore sea caves on foot and on the water. Check the tide chart to plan a low-tide walk out to the caves, allowing plenty of time to return to shore before the water rises. At high tide, float into the caves on a Red Rock Adventure sea kayaking trip.

    INSIDE TIP: Neighboring St. Martins' restaurants The Caves and Seaside engage in a friendly competition for “world’s best” seafood chowder honors. Decide for yourself by trying a steaming cup of chowder (made with fresh-from-the-Bay seafood) from each restaurant.

    DAY EIGHT: FUNDY NATIONAL PARK AND THE HOPEWELL ROCKS, NEW BRUNSWICK

    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
    Left: Hiker through a lush valley on the Dickson Falls Trail, which parallels cascading Dickson Brook in Fundy National Park, New Brunswick.
    Right: During low tide, hikers can walk across the ocean floor to explore the sea caves of St. Martins, New Brunswick.
    Photographs by Phil Tifo

    Stargaze in a Dark Sky Preserve

    Cap off your Bay of Fundy adventure by hiking, kayaking, mountain biking, and experiencing the world’s highest tides at Fundy National Park. Offering a best-of-the-bay experience, the coastal wilderness park is a Dark Sky Preserve, meaning the stargazing is amazing on clear, moonless nights. Spend more time in the park by camping – without lugging your own tent – in an oTENTik (a hybrid tent-rustic cabin), yurt, or no-frills cabin.

    The surreal, rockweed-covered formations and caves visible at New Brunswick’s Hopewell Cape during low tide are remnants of an ancient mountain range.
    Photograph by Phil Tifo
    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

    See Surreal Rock Formations

    Plan to spend time exploring the crown jewel of New Brunswick’s Bay of Fundy coast: The Hopewell Rocks. Located only 30 miles south of the airport in Moncton, the geologic wonderland was created millions of years ago and is continually reshaped by the elements and tides. Walk across the ocean floor – accessible for three hours before and until three hours after low tide – for up-close views of otherworldly sandstone formations, such as the renowned Flowerpot Rocks.

    INSIDE TIP: For photos, try to be here at both a low tide and sunset to find angles looking back through the sea stacks and get those iconic lens flares. High tide is all about sunrise, low tide is all about sunset.

    Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

    HOW TO TAKE THIS TRIP
    The drive goes around a wide swath of the 170-mile-long Bay of Fundy, the Atlantic Ocean inlet bordered by New Brunswick (to the north and west) and Nova Scotia (to the south and east). While this itinerary starts in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and ends in Moncton, New Brunswick, you can drive the route in reverse, beginning in Moncton. Whatever direction you choose, you’ll travel between the two provinces by crossing the Bay of Fundy aboard a passenger vehicle ferry.

    0:30
    Circling the Bay of Fundy on a coastal road trip offers daily opportunities to roll down the windows, breathe the salty air, and savor picturesque landscapes. Here, a drive on the open road toward Western Lighthouse on Brier Island, Nova Scotia.
    Video by Bryan Smith

    WHERE TO STAY
    Spend the first night overlooking the bay in Advocate Harbour at the Driftwood Park Retreat. If you don’t beach-camp the second night on the Seal Cove Adventure, stay in Wolfville at the historic Blomidon Inn. In Digby, overnight at Digby Pines Golf Resort and Spa. In Saint John, lodging options range from no-frills camping to boutique hotels. Spend two nights on Grand Manan at the Inn at Whale Cove Cottages. In St. Martins, stay at the Salmon River B&B. If you’re not camping in Fundy National Park, stay nearby in a charming Alma bed and breakfast.

    TRAVEL TIP: June to September is the best time to make the trip, since some restaurants, attractions, and inns may be closed or have limited hours during the offseason. July to August is peak whale-watching season.



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