<p><strong>Matilda's horned viper, a new snake species, regards the camera with a steady stare.</strong></p><p>The 2.1-foot-long (0.6-meter-long) <a href="http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/">reptile</a> was discovered during 2010-2011 biodiversity surveys in a remote <a href="http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/tanzania-guide/">Tanzanian</a> forest.</p><p>The "beautiful, heavy-bodied bush viper" sports black and yellow zigzag markings and yellow, hornlike scales above its olive-colored eyes, Tim Davenport, the <a href="http://www.wcs.org/where-we-work/africa/tanzania.aspx">Wildlife Conservation Society's country director for Tanzania</a>, said in an email.</p><p>But few would be envious of this green-eyed creature's rare status. Its forest habitat, already smaller than about 40 square miles (a hundred square kilometers), is declining due to human development and other factors, said Davenport, whose group made the joint discovery with the <a href="http://www.mtsn.tn.it/">Science Museum of Trento, Italy</a>.</p><p>Considering this, Davenport suspects the snake—described December 6 in the journal <em><a href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/">Zootaxa</a></em>—will be listed as critically endangered by the <a href="http://www.iucn.org/">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a>.</p><p>(See <a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/pictures/110328-new-ruby-eyed-pit-viper-species-found/">pictures: "New Ruby-Eyed Pit Viper Discovered."</a>)</p><p><em>—Christine Dell'Amore</em></p>

Serpent Stare

Matilda's horned viper, a new snake species, regards the camera with a steady stare.

The 2.1-foot-long (0.6-meter-long) reptile was discovered during 2010-2011 biodiversity surveys in a remote Tanzanian forest.

The "beautiful, heavy-bodied bush viper" sports black and yellow zigzag markings and yellow, hornlike scales above its olive-colored eyes, Tim Davenport, the Wildlife Conservation Society's country director for Tanzania, said in an email.

But few would be envious of this green-eyed creature's rare status. Its forest habitat, already smaller than about 40 square miles (a hundred square kilometers), is declining due to human development and other factors, said Davenport, whose group made the joint discovery with the Science Museum of Trento, Italy.

Considering this, Davenport suspects the snake—described December 6 in the journal Zootaxa—will be listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

(See pictures: "New Ruby-Eyed Pit Viper Discovered.")

—Christine Dell'Amore

Photograph courtesy Michele Menegon, Science Museum of Trento/WCS

Pictures: New Horned Viper Found in "Secret" Spot

A big, "beautiful" snake with olive-green eyes has been discovered in a remote forest in Tanzania, scientists say.

Read This Next

Why did humans evolve to blink?
What you need to know about copperhead snake bites
Your eyes may be a window into early Alzheimer's detection

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet