<p>"Then imitate the action of the tiger;<br> Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood."<br> <i>—<a href="http://shakespeare.mit.edu/henryv/henryv.3.1.html">Henry V</a></i></p>

Malayan Tiger

"Then imitate the action of the tiger;
Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood."
Henry V

Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark

Shakespeare Gone Wild: Meet the Animals in the Bard’s Plays

From insults to terms of endearment, Shakespeare turned to the animal kingdom to get his point across.

This week marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death (he was also believed to have been born this week, too).

His life’s work brought about a brave new world in the English language. He is credited with inventing almost 2000 words and phrases in his plays and poems, and cataloguing all of them isn’t for the faint-hearted. But as good luck would have it, he incorporated dozens of animals into the dialogue and descriptive language of his characters.

Even though audiences four centuries ago may have been less exposed to the animal kingdom than we are now, Shakespeare works in an impressive array of animals that Londoners must have had some level of familiarity with. From insults

DON'T MISS THE REST OF THIS STORY!
Create a free account to continue and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles, plus newsletters.

Create your free account to continue reading

No credit card required. Unlimited access to free content.
Or get a Premium Subscription to access the best of Nat Geo - just $19
SUBSCRIBE

Read This Next

Is banning fishing bad for fishermen? Not in this marine reserve
SeaWorld violated the Animal Welfare Act. Why is it still open?
'World’s worst shipwreck' was bloodier than we thought

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet