mountain mullet

Go underwater into the overlooked world of freshwater animals

Freshwater makes up less than three percent of Earth’s water supply but is home to almost half of all fish species.

Puerto Rican mountain mullet reside in El Yunque National Forest. Known to the locals as dajao, these athletic fish can journey to high elevations and even jump over small waterfalls.

Photograph by David Herasimtschuk, Freshwaters Illustrated
A version of this story appears in the October 2019 issue of National Geographic magazine.

Although freshwater environments, from creeks to rivers, brim with more than 10,000 species of fish, we may never get the chance to see many of these mysterious creatures as their populations decline. Currently, more than 20 percent of known species are imperiled or already extinct. That’s why David Herasimtschuk doesn’t just photograph fish for fun; he’s a professional photographer dedicated to raising awareness and appreciation of freshwater environments and the wildlife that live in them.

“There's all this life that's disappearing, and nobody even knows it’s there,” Herasimtschuk says.

Herasimtschuk is the photographer and cinematographer for Freshwaters Illustrated, an Oregon-based nonprofit that seeks to educate the public about freshwater ecosystems and inspire people to protect them. For almost a decade, he’s

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