<p>Walter Palmer, a dentist and hunter from the U.S., killed Cecil the lion outside Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park in July 2015. The lion's death sparked outrage.</p>

Walter Palmer, a dentist and hunter from the U.S., killed Cecil the lion outside Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park in July 2015. The lion's death sparked outrage.

Photograph by Brent Stapelkamp

Cecil the Lion Died Amid Controversy—Here's What's Happened Since

Cecil’s killing sparked what’s been called the biggest global response to a wildlife story ever.

Several years ago Cecil the lion was killed by Walter Palmer, sparking an international outcry and greater scrutiny of trophy hunting for the heads, skins, or other body parts of wild animals. Eight African countries allow the consistent export of lion parts, including Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Tanzania, which holds nearly half the continent’s wild lions.

Lions have declined precipitously in the wild, down from an estimated 200,000 continent-wide a century ago to about 20,000 today. Trophy hunting advocates and some conservationists argue that fees from hunts support conservation efforts for the big cats, whose main threats are habitat loss, prey depletion, and greater conflict with humans.

Palmer, a dentist from Minnesota, is said to have

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