a man holds his daughter, who is wearing a princess tiara, both of their faces are obscured

Afghan refugees are finding a warm welcome in small-town America

An Amish refuge, a college town, and the “Ellis Island of the South” are resettling more refugees per-capita than any other U.S. cities.

Shirzad (who asked only to be identified by his last name to protect his family) served as an interpreter for the U.S. military in Afghanistan starting at age 17. Thirteen years later, after the Taliban retook control of the country, he managed to flee with his eight-year-old daughter. They were resettled in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, one of America’s top refugee resettlement sites. Though large cities take many more refugees in total, small towns like Lancaster have the highest number of new arrivals per capita.

It’s the first frosty day in November and a young Afghan father named Shirzad is sitting in the living room of a rented row house in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Three former members of the Afghan National Army sit with him, fiddling with their phones and drinking tea. In Afghanistan, they guarded U.S. bases, gathered military intelligence, and interpreted for U.S. troops. Now they’ve been dropped into the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch Country, where horse-drawn buggies slow traffic and farmers peddle produce at America’s oldest farmers market.

None of these four men can return to his home in Afghanistan. As collaborators with Americans, they’re marked for revenge by the Taliban, now firmly back in control of the country. And while they feel lucky

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