korean fir trees over twenty years

Climate troubles loom for South Korea’s ‘Christmas Tree Island’

These unique fir trees can’t handle much heat, and have lost nearly half the wild population in 20 years.

Abies koreana growing on Hallasan Mountain, South Korea. Koreans buy this fir species—which is cultivated in nurseries—to decorate their homes at Christmas. In the wild, though, the slow-growing tree is threatened by climate change.

Photograph by Jin Kim

On the tallest mountain in South Korea lives a small population of fir trees nicknamed the Christmas Tree Forest. The evergreen conifer looks much like the classic fir that many people worldwide bring into their homes at this time of year—and in fact it’s the species Koreans buy for a live holiday tree.

“Most firs have much longer lifespans and live in much colder climates,” says Kim Chan-soo, a former analyst at the Korea Forest Research Institute. And then there’s the color: “The color is very unique. It’s never completely green because the underside of the needle is white. It feels almost blue somehow.”

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