A giant sequoia with its crown on fire.

Wildfires threaten the world’s oldest trees—but prescribed burns are protecting them

Famous sequoias like the General Sherman are protected by a long history of intentionally set fires, but other giant sequoias are in big trouble.

With its crown on fire from the Windy Fire, a giant sequoia tree rains embers onto the forest floor in the Long Meadow Grove in the Sequoia National Forest. This grove hasn't seen any fire at all for several decades, which built up fuel for the blaze.
Still from video by Jeff Frost, National Geographic

The biggest tree in the world is wrapped in a fireproof blanket to protect it from a nearby wildfire.

The General Sherman tree, a giant sequoia in California’s Sequoia National Park and the largest tree by volume, is no stranger to fire: In its long life, the 275-foot-tall, 2,200-year-old tree has likely lived through well over 100 burns, which used to snake along the forest floor in the region every 15 years or so. The species even needs that fire to pop open its cones and release seeds that sprout its next generations.

But the fires making their way through the southern Sierra Nevada this September are not the same as burns in the past. Because of decades

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