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Who was Egypt's first pharaoh?
Five thousand years ago in North Africa, an ambitious king, known today as Narmer, unified two lands into the world's first great territorial state—Egypt.
Founder of a dynasty
Surveying his fallen foes, Narmer is depicted wearing the red crown of Lower Egypt on the Narmer Palette, which dates to circa 3100 B.C. and is housed at the Egyptian Museum.
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