The Hubble Space Telescope studies the dynamics of celestial entities, the nature of processes which occur in the extreme physical conditions in and between astronomical objects, the history and evolution of the universe, and whether the laws of nature are universal in the space-time continuum without the distortion of the atmosphere that limits terrestrial telescopes.

Most distant star ever seen found in Hubble Space Telescope image

Spotted in a galaxy that existed just 900 million years after the big bang, the primordial star Earendel could offer a rare window into the early universe if confirmed by follow-up studies.

By using the gravity of a large cluster of galaxies as a magnifying glass, the Hubble Space Telescope has spotted the most ancient star known. 
Photograph by NASA

Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have spied what they suspect is a single star in a galaxy far, far away—the farthest and most primordial star yet observed.

“It’s by far the most distant individual star that we’ve ever seen,” says NASA’s Jane Rigby, a co-author of the paper describing the discovery published today in the journal Nature. “This will be our best chance to study what an individual, massive star was like in the early universe.”

The star is nicknamed Earendel, after the Old English for “morning star” or “rising light.” It hails from just 900 million years after the big bang; the previous record holder, nicknamed Icarus, existed roughly 4.3 billion years after

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