<p><em>This gallery is part of a <a id="rrdo" title="special news series" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/clean_water_crisis.html">special news series</a> and <a id="ss6q" title="National Geographic Society initiative" href="http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/freshwater/">National Geographic Society initiative</a> on freshwater.</em><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Tunde Erdelyi protects her cat from toxic sludge in her yard in <a id="ew9q" title="Devecser (map)" href="http://maps.nationalgeographic.com/map-machine#s=r&amp;c=47.08382410753432, 17.475455403327935&amp;z=12">Devecser (map)</a>, <a id="hple" title="Hungary" href="http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/hungary-guide/">Hungary</a>, on Tuesday.<br></strong></p><p>Triggered by a reservoir collapse Monday at the&nbsp;Ajkai Timfoldgyar alumina plant in the town of <a id="k0ex" title="Ajka (map)" href="http://maps.nationalgeographic.com/map-machine#s=r&amp;c=47.08382410753432, 17.475455403327935&amp;z=12">Ajka (map)</a>, a toxic-sludge flood has devastated seven towns, which now face contaminated water, fouled fields, and wrecked ecosystems, according to the Associated Press. Alumina, or synthetic aluminum oxide, is used in the smelting of aluminum.</p><p>Hungarian authorities report at least four people have been killed and several others are missing in the wake of Monday's fast-moving, 35-million-cubic-foot (1-million-cubic-meter) flood. Hundreds more have been injured or forced to evacuate.</p><p>(Read more: "<a id="qkxw" title="Toxic Mud Spill Latest Insult to Polluted Danube River" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/10/101012-toxic-spill-hungary-danube-river-water/">Toxic Mud Spill Latest Insult to Polluted Danube River</a>.")</p><p><em>—Brian Handwerk</em></p>

Cat Saved From Toxic Sludge

This gallery is part of a special news series and National Geographic Society initiative on freshwater.

Tunde Erdelyi protects her cat from toxic sludge in her yard in Devecser (map), Hungary, on Tuesday.

Triggered by a reservoir collapse Monday at the Ajkai Timfoldgyar alumina plant in the town of Ajka (map), a toxic-sludge flood has devastated seven towns, which now face contaminated water, fouled fields, and wrecked ecosystems, according to the Associated Press. Alumina, or synthetic aluminum oxide, is used in the smelting of aluminum.

Hungarian authorities report at least four people have been killed and several others are missing in the wake of Monday's fast-moving, 35-million-cubic-foot (1-million-cubic-meter) flood. Hundreds more have been injured or forced to evacuate.

(Read more: "Toxic Mud Spill Latest Insult to Polluted Danube River.")

—Brian Handwerk

Photograph by Bela Szandelszky, AP

Photos: "Huge" Toxic Sludge Flood Hits Hungary

"This is huge," says one toxicologist of the failure of a toxic-sludge reservoir in Hungary. "If you are trapped in it, it will kill you."

DON'T MISS THE REST OF THIS STORY!
Create a free account to continue and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles, plus newsletters.

Create your free account to continue reading

No credit card required. Unlimited access to free content.
Or get a Premium Subscription to access the best of Nat Geo - just $19
SUBSCRIBE

Read This Next

Is banning fishing bad for fishermen? Not in this marine reserve
SeaWorld allegedly violated the Animal Welfare Act. Why is it still open?
'World’s worst shipwreck' was bloodier than we thought

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet