Google's Loon Project Puts Balloon Technology in Spotlight

Future stratospheric systems could change how the world goes online.

The ambitious project's recent test launch on New Zealand's South Island has generated a lot of media buzz, but it turns out that high-altitude platforms (HAP) have been around for a while.

A decade ago, the European Union funded the CAPANINA project to deliver broadband from high-altitude platforms in the stratosphere. Back in 2005, it successfully produced broadband wireless access at distances of up to 37 miles (60 kilometers) from a free-floating balloon in the stratosphere over northern Sweden.

Google's Loon Project has already been valuable in terms of getting people interested in what might be possible, says Tozer. "I'd be pretty amazed if this system developed into anything per se," he says. "I think projects like this are great

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